NSCC defines school climate as the quality and character of school life. School climate is based on patterns of students’, parents’ and school personnel’s experience of school life; it also reflects norms, goals, values, interpersonal relationships, teaching and learning practices, and organizational structures.

A sustainable, positive school climate fosters youth development and learning necessary for a productive, contributory, and satisfying life in a democratic society.

A positive school climate includes:

• Norms, values, and expectations that support people feeling socially, emotionally and physically safe
• People are engaged and respected
• Students, families, and educators work together to develop and contribute to a shared school vision
• Educators model and nurture attitudes that emphasize the benefits and satisfaction gained from learning
• Each person contributes to the operations of the school and the care of the physical environment

-National School Climate Council, 2007